nhà cách mạng

Một nhà cách mạng đang đọc sách trong thư viện.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A revolutionary: A person who is professionally or deeply engaged in revolutionary activities, aiming to fundamentally and radically change a political system or social order.
   • A revolutionary figure: An individual recognized for leading, participating in, or significantly contributing to a revolution.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Hồ Chí Minh là một nhà cách mạng vĩ đại. (Ho Chi Minh was a great revolutionary.)
  • Nhiều nhà cách mạng đã hy sinh vì độc lập dân tộc. (Many revolutionaries sacrificed themselves for national independence.)
  • Bà ấy không chỉ là một nhà thơ mà còn là một nhà cách mạng. (She was not only a poet but also a revolutionary.)

Advanced Usage

• The term often implies a level of ideology, commitment, and active struggle against an established regime or oppressive system. It carries a connotation of principled dedication to a cause aimed at systemic overthrow or transformation.

Variants and Related Words

• Cách mạng (n): revolution.
  • Cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp (The industrial revolution).
• Nhà hoạt động cách mạng (n): revolutionary activist. A more explicit phrase with the same core meaning.
• Nhà cách mạng chuyên nghiệp (n): professional revolutionary.

Synonyms

• Revolutionary: The direct synonym, a person who advocates or engages in political revolution.
• Insurrectionist: A person who rises in active revolt against authority.
• Radical: A person who advocates thorough or complete political or social reform.

Related Idioms

• While "nhà cách mạng" itself is not typically part of a common idiom, it is central to phrases describing revolutionary spirit or action.
  • Tinh thần cách mạng: revolutionary spirit.
  • Sự nghiệp cách mạng: revolutionary cause/career.